Today in Postal History
Bohemia and Moravia to Argentina
November 7, 1940
Today's cover reminds us of the events of early World War II.
Czechoslovakia was sacrificed at Munich in the futile
attempt to
appease Hitler.
Thereafter, Germany occupied the Sudetenland on the northwestern
borders of Czechoslovakia.
The Sudetenland surrounded the Czech provinces of Bohemia and Moravia.
German-inspired civil unrest there gave Germany the excuse to occupy
Bohemia and Moravia on March 15, 1939.
Germany then established Böhmen and Mähren as a
German Protectorate.
On July 15, 1939, Germany issued overprinted Czech stamps for use in
the Protectorate.
This cover is franked with stamps from the first issue in 1939
specifically designed for Bohemia and Moravia.
The 1.5k rose carmine shows a view of Brno Cathedral in the capital of
Moravia (Scott 32).
The 20k yellow brown margin copy showed the skyline of Prague, the
capital of Bohemia (Scott 39).
This cover was mailed from Prague where it received a single
CDS.
It had a boxed handstamp Mit Luftpost | Näch Südamerika (Via
Airmail |To South America).
There was also a trilingual margin airmail etiquette.
The cover's next stop was Frankfurt am Main where it
received a
CDS.
The date cannot be determined as most of the CDS is covered by the
censor's tape on the rear.
The letter was then censored and the cover was sealed with tape.
Censoring included an official stamp and boxed stamps of the individual
who did the censoring.
There are other marks on the front.
The 550 was some form of serialization.
There is also an 8582(?) which has been obliterated.
Across the bottom of the front there is evidence of two VIA
AEREA with a CDS dial
which are offsets due to overinking on a cancel on another letter in
the bundle.
This machine cancel was the receiver in Buenos Aires and
can be seen faintly in two impressions on top of the censor tape.
The arrival date is illegible although it is probably November 23 or 24.
There is evidence of two strikes of another circular stamp although
there is not enough left to hazard a guess as to what it was.
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