Today in Postal History
Martinique to United States
February 8, 1896
This fine commercial cover went into the mail in St. Pierre where it
received two CDS strikes.
Note the neat oval sender's cachet on the backflap.
The Van Romondt
family were powers in the Carribbean for many generations.**
The sender requested transport aboard the S.S.
Montiann (?).
Its destination was Portland, Maine in the United States.
The recipient was George S. Hunt, owner of
the Eagle Sugar Refinery at Portland, Maine.
In addition to the refinery, Hunt operated a fleet of ships that traded
primarily in Maine lumber products and Cuban sugar and molasses.**
Backstamps trace its progress wonderfully.
It arrived in St. Thomas in the Virgin Islands on February 13.
Next it went into the US mail in New Orleans on February 24.
On February 27 it was in Portland.
The cover is franked with a Martinique 20c red on
greenish paper and a 5c green on greenish paper
from the 1892 French Colonies Navigation and Commerce series (Scott 42
and 36).
The foreign rate for French colonies was 25c per
each 15g from 1878 to October 1, 1907.
Although the rate remained 25c 'til 1922, the weight and
surcharges for added weights varied.*
St.
Pierre was destroyed and 29,000 people were killed by an eruption
of the
volcano Pelee on May 8, 1902.**
*Thanks to Paul for the added rate information.
It isn't often that I can use someone's information two days in a row.
**Thanks to Jim W-S for the interesting sidelights on the
people involved and the destruction of St. Pierre in 1902.
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